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電梯LIFT認(rèn)證簡介
歐盟在2014年發(fā)布了電梯新指令2014/33/EU，以及新版電梯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN 81-20以及電梯制造與安裝安全規(guī)范 EN 81-50，指令與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將于2016年4月20日起執(zhí)行，并與2017年9月起強制實施，將替代老的電梯指令95/16/EC。LIFT指令是歐盟針對電梯安全的指令，歐盟授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)依據(jù)LIFT指令對直梯的安全部件和直梯產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行EC合格評審。
法律背景：
在歐盟成員國范圍內(nèi)，電梯安全部件只有在它們具有CE 標(biāo)志且附有EC 符合聲明的條件下才能投放市場。CE 標(biāo)志的獲得遵照安全部件的EC 型式試驗（電梯指令 2014/33/EU）；
電梯安全部件
歐盟成員國內(nèi)，電梯安全部件具備CE標(biāo)志且附有EC的符合聲明的條件下才能投放市場。
LIFT指令對安全部件定義如下：
層門門鎖裝置：轎門門鎖裝置和廳門門鎖裝置
上行超速保護(hù)裝置（制動器）
防止電梯墜落的裝置安全鉗
-瞬時式 (滾輪和楔塊)
-漸進(jìn)式限速器
-緩沖器
-蓄能型緩沖器
-耗能性緩沖器
管道破裂閥或安全閥 ( 液壓電梯安全防滑落裝置 )
電氣安全控制回路
認(rèn)證流程：
LIFT指令附件IV 中列入的所有電梯安全部件的授權(quán)。SICE檢驗工程師依據(jù)LIFT指令，依據(jù)LIFT指令對直梯的安全部件和直梯產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行EC合格評審，開展全球的一站式檢測認(rèn)證服務(wù)。
審查技術(shù)文件（設(shè)計計算書復(fù)核，設(shè)計圖紙審查等）；
驗證安全部件技術(shù)符合性；
依據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行檢查和測試（依據(jù)EN81-1/2，附錄F.1 至 F.7安全部件測試要求）
電梯安全部件認(rèn)證模式
基于EC型式試驗的安全評估模式：
? EC型式檢驗（附件Ⅴ-模式B）+ 最終產(chǎn)品的隨機(jī)檢驗(附件Ⅺ–模式C)
? EC型式檢驗（附件Ⅴ-模式B）+ 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證(附件Ⅺ–模式E)
基于質(zhì)量保證體系的安全評估模式：
? 全面量控制（附錄Ⅸ-模式H）：獲得EC型式許可的電梯安全部件，在設(shè)計，生產(chǎn)和檢驗檢測環(huán)節(jié)滿足LIFT指令和協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN81-1/EN81-2的基本要求，可以申請全面質(zhì)量控制模式的EC證書。
依據(jù)電梯指令95/16/EC 的電梯和模型電梯的EC 型式試驗
LIFT指令標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ESO(1) | Reference and title of the harmonised standard | First publication OJ | Reference of superseded standard | Date of cessation of presumption of conformity of superseded standard |
CEN | EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts | 02/03/2010 | EN 81-1:1998 | Date expired |
The date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded standard, initially fixed on 30.6.2011, has been postponed for six months. | ||||
CEN | EN 81-2:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts | 02/03/2010 | EN 81-2:1998 | Date expired |
The date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded standard, initially fixed on 30.6.2011, has been postponed for six months. | ||||
CEN | EN 81-21:2009+A1:2012 (new) Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 21: New passenger and goods passenger lifts in existing building | EN 81-21:2009 | 28/02/2013 | |
CEN | EN 81-28:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts | 10/02/2004 | ||
Note 4 EN 81-28:2003 supersedes partly clause 14.2.3 of EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 with regard to alarm systems and EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 would be modified accordingly at the next revision. | ||||
CEN | EN 81-58:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examination and tests - Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test | 10/02/2004 | ||
CEN | EN 81-70:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and good passengers lifts - Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability | 06/08/2005 | ||
EN 81-70:2003/A1:2004 | 06/08/2005 | |||
CEN | EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts | 11/10/2007 | EN 81-71:2005 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 81-72:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts | 10/02/2004 | ||
CEN | EN 81-73:2005 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire | 02/08/2006 | ||
CEN | EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity | 28/10/2008 | EN 12016:2004 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 12385-3:2004+A1:2008 Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 3: Information for use and maintenance | 28/10/2008 | EN 12385-3:2004 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 12385-5:2002 Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts | 06/08/2005 | ||
EN 12385-5:2002/AC:2005 | ||||
CEN | EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions | 28/10/2008 | EN 13015:2001 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 13411-7:2006+A1:2008 Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket | 08/09/2009 | EN 13411-7:2006 | Date expired |
